What Does It Mean Create Again
When it's time for your annual checkup, your md will probably order some routine claret tests to bank check basic wellness indicators like white and red blood jail cell counts, cholesterol levels and blood glucose level — too known equally your claret sugar. Patients generally get phone calls later letting them know that their claret work was fine, simply what happens when the results show a reading in an abnormal range?
When information technology comes to blood glucose, a loftier reading could point diabetes, a affliction that requires a specific diet and perhaps medication. It depends on the number and the circumstances at the time of the test. Blood glucose levels tin be temporarily impacted past eating and drinking, for example. In most cases, your doctor will repeat the glucose claret test while you are fasting and maybe guild more all-encompassing tests to determine if your claret glucose is consistently loftier. Here'due south what you need to know about the results.
What Does Glucose Do for the Body?
Your torso needs a sure amount of glucose (sugar) to run properly. Without it, your cells and organs wouldn't accept the energy they need to part. Well-nigh of the glucose in the human body comes from the foods we eat. Equally the glucose builds upwardly in your claret after eating, insulin — a hormone made by the pancreas — enables the glucose to enter other cells in your body to exist used every bit energy. This process keeps your blood carbohydrate level within a normal range.
If there isn't enough insulin in your body (Type 1 diabetes) or your body doesn't use the insulin properly (Type ii diabetes), your claret glucose level builds up. Chronic high claret carbohydrate levels tin crusade astringent health problems, including heart disease, kidney disease and stroke.
What Is a High Glucose Level?
A high level of glucose in your blood is a hallmark of diabetes, a serious health condition that affects more than 34 million people in the U.s.a., or slightly more than 10% of the population, according to the American Diabetes Clan. However, moderately loftier glucose levels may only point prediabetes, a warning condition that frequently occurs earlier Type 2 diabetes develops. Your medico will ostend an verbal diagnosis in a couple of ways.
A fasting claret glucose test checks your sugar levels afterwards fasting for eight hours. If your glucose level is more than 126 mg/dL (milligrams of carbohydrate per deciliter of claret) on more than than one test, you virtually probable have diabetes. Your doctor may social club an expanded test known as an oral glucose tolerance test to confirm the diagnosis. For this test, yous fast for eight hours and drinkable a sugary liquid. So, your blood is tested several times for several hours. If your blood sugar is more than 200 mg/dL after two hours, it confirms a diagnosis of diabetes. A blood sugar level of 140-199 mg/dL indicates prediabetes. A reading below 140 mg/dL would be considered normal for this test.
Many doctors now utilize a glycated hemoglobin test, also known equally an A1C exam, to diagnose diabetes. This examination indicates your average blood sugar for the by 2 to three months and can be conducted at whatsoever time without fasting. If your A1C level on more than than one exam is college than half dozen.5%, you accept diabetes. A normal A1C level is less than five.7%, while a prediabetes level measures between 5.7% and 6.four%.
Why Is High Blood Carbohydrate a Bad Thing?
Put simply, high blood sugar acts similar to a poison in your body. It further hinders your pancreas — which is already struggling — from producing insulin and tin permanently damage the organ equally well as many others, including your heart. It can cause changes in your claret vessels that cause a range of issues, including nerve damage known every bit neuropathy. This impairment causes tingling, numbness and burning in your extremities. The hazard of kidney disease and centre affliction goes up with diabetes, and you could be more susceptible to heart attack or stroke.
Diabetic retinopathy amercement the blood vessels in the eyes, causing vision damage. A weakened immune system and poor blood apportionment to the hands and feet could ultimately lead to amputation of afflicted limbs. Prolonged high claret glucose leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, a condition that causes a coma or even decease. The hazard of permanent damage from the complications of diabetes increases the longer your claret sugar remains high.
What Are Normal Claret Sugar Levels?
A normal blood sugar reading for someone without diabetes would autumn between 80-99 mg/dL. If you have diabetes, yous should aim to keep your blood saccharide between lxxx-130 mg/dL. About one to two hours after eating a meal, your blood sugar should measure below 180 mg/dL. These numbers are full general and may non fit your state of affairs for a number of reasons. Be sure to discuss your individual target levels with your doc.
How Can High Blood Saccharide Be Controlled?
If you take been diagnosed with diabetes, you may need to exam your blood sugar daily — or even several times a mean solar day — with a blood glucose meter. These devices crave you to prick your finger and put a drib of blood on a test strip that is inserted into the reader. The results are displayed within minutes.
People with Type 1 diabetes practice non make insulin and must take insulin injections, usually several times a day. Those with Blazon ii diabetes may be able to control their blood sugar by modifying their diet and exercising. If lifestyle changes aren't enough to lower blood sugar and manage the condition, oral medications and/or insulin injections are needed likewise.
Resource Links:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444
https://www.diabetes.org/resources/statistics/statistics-most-diabetes
https://world wide web.diabetes.org/diabetes-chance/prediabetes
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diagnosis-handling/drc-20371451
https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/what-are-blood-sugar-target-ranges/
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-high-glucose-levels-mean?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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